1.

int arr[1000];
int i, value = 1;
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    arr[i] = value;
    value = value + 2;
}

--- OR ---

int arr[1000];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    arr[i] = 2 * i + 1;
}

The important thing to note here is the INDICES go from 0...999, but
the values go 1,3,5, ... 1999.


2.

printf("Address: %u\n", p);
printf("Value: %lf\n", *p);

Note that the best format specifier to use for addresses is %u, the
"unsigned int".  Otherwise you will see large address values show up
as negative values, which of course doesn't make sense for RAM
addresses.


3.

      Symbol Table                                 RAM
type        name        addr                 addr       value
---------------------------------         ------------------------
int           x         1000                1000           5

int           y         1004                1004           10

int *         p         1008                1008           1004 -> 1012



4.

int count(int * arr, int size, int target);


5.

    offset of m[4][2] = 4*#cols + 2 = 4*3 + 2 = 14

The formula for the offset is *always*: i * #cols + j